3.4 Basic concepts of symbolic logic: definition of a proposition; symbolic notation of propositions.
3.5 Compound statements: implication; equivalence; negation; conjunction; disjunction; exclusive disjunction. Translation between verbal statements, symbolic form and Venn diagrams. Knowledge and use of the “exclusive disjunction”.
3.6 Truth tables: the use of truth tables to provide proofs for the properties of connectives; concepts of logical contradiction and tautology.
3.7 Definition of implication: converse; inverse; contrapositive. Logical equivalence.
6.9 The chi-squared test for independence: formulation of null and alternative hypotheses; significance levels; contingency tables; expected frequencies; degrees of freedom; use of tables for critical values; p-values.